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10/13/26 8:45 am Peter Saracino <petersaracino...> [GeneseeBirds-L] Final "Transition" Interpretive Walk this Saturday at the Montezuma Refuge
10/8/26 10:09 am Peter Saracino <petersaracino...> [GeneseeBirds-L] "Transition" Interpretive Walk this SUNDAY at the Montezuma Refuge
10/8/26 8:19 am Peter Saracino <petersaracino...> [GeneseeBirds-L] "Transition" Interpretive Walk this SUNDAY at the Montezuma Refuge
10/5/26 10:15 am 'Lynn A. Braband' via Geneseebirds <geneseebirds-l...> [GeneseeBirds-L] Two Bald Eagles
10/3/26 3:52 pm Peter Saracino <petersaracino...> [GeneseeBirds-L] Loons on a lake in Maine
10/3/26 5:14 am Peter Saracino <petersaracino...> [GeneseeBirds-L] Fascinating facts about loon migration
10/3/26 4:38 am Thomas Cardillo <tscardillo...> Re: [GeneseeBirds-L] Abridged summary of - 2 updates in 2 topics
10/2/26 10:33 am 'Lynn A. Braband' via Geneseebirds <geneseebirds-l...> [GeneseeBirds-L] Re: Uncertain consequences of releasing game-farm mallards: further insights and implications
10/2/26 7:59 am Peter Saracino <petersaracino...> [GeneseeBirds-L] "TRANSITION" walk next SUNDAY at the Montezuma Refuge
10/1/26 10:08 am 'Lynn A. Braband' via Geneseebirds <geneseebirds-l...> [GeneseeBirds-L] Re: Male pigeons step up when females struggle to find food
9/27/26 8:26 am Peter Saracino <petersaracino...> [GeneseeBirds-L] "Transition" walks continuing in October at the Montezuma Refuge
9/27/26 8:09 am Peter Saracino <petersaracino...> [GeneseeBirds-L] Hawk vs. Squirrels
9/27/26 6:06 am Peter Saracino <petersaracino...> [GeneseeBirds-L] Late season hummer
9/20/26 10:50 am 'Charles Woolever' via Geneseebirds <geneseebirds-l...> [GeneseeBirds-L] Swifts in York?
9/17/26 6:23 am Peter Saracino <petersaracino...> [GeneseeBirds-L] "TRANSITION" INTERPRETIVE WALK AT THE MONTEZUMA REFUGE THIS SATURDAY
9/13/26 6:42 am Peter Saracino <petersaracino...> [GeneseeBirds-L] "Transition" Interpretive Walk at the Montezuma Refuge this Saturday
 
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Date: 10/13/26 8:45 am
From: Peter Saracino <petersaracino...>
Subject: [GeneseeBirds-L] Final "Transition" Interpretive Walk this Saturday at the Montezuma Refuge
Folks:
As autumn quickly passees, Life is preparing innumerable strategies for
surviving the coming cold. Some organisms will leave for warmer climates.
Some will survive only in their offspring (via egg or seed). Others will
slow their metabolism considerably while seeking protective places to wait
out the winter. And others are determined to simply remain and tough it
out. Come join us as we seek to experience and understand many of these
seasonsl transitions. And bring a friend!
See poster for details.

"To know is not all; it is only half. To love is the other half".
- John Burroughs
" The Art Of Seeing Things"

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Date: 10/8/26 10:09 am
From: Peter Saracino <petersaracino...>
Subject: [GeneseeBirds-L] "Transition" Interpretive Walk this SUNDAY at the Montezuma Refuge
Change is in the air!
Leaves are surrendering the green of chlorophyll to reveal their true
colors - the carotenoid pigments (yellows, oranges and tans) that have
been there all along. And these same pigments have been shuttled up the
food chain (via fruit and insects) to give the goldfinch his beautiful
yellow and the cardinal his gorgeous red.
Join us this Sunday as we explore many of the marvelous transitions
currently occurring in the natural world. And bring a friend!!
See poster for details.
Pete Saracino/ Refuge Volunteer Naturalist/New York State Master Naturalist
Volunteer

"To know is not all; it is only half. To love is the other half".
- John Burroughs
" The Art Of Seeing Things"

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Date: 10/8/26 8:19 am
From: Peter Saracino <petersaracino...>
Subject: [GeneseeBirds-L] "Transition" Interpretive Walk this SUNDAY at the Montezuma Refuge
Chlorophyll is breaking down revealing the

"To know is not all; it is only half. To love is the other half".
- John Burroughs
" The Art Of Seeing Things"

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Date: 10/5/26 10:15 am
From: 'Lynn A. Braband' via Geneseebirds <geneseebirds-l...>
Subject: [GeneseeBirds-L] Two Bald Eagles
Observed around noon today flying high toward the west over the intersection of Mt. Read Blvd and Lyell Ave, Rochester

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Date: 10/3/26 3:52 pm
From: Peter Saracino <petersaracino...>
Subject: [GeneseeBirds-L] Loons on a lake in Maine
Currently watching ten loons on a lake in Maine at sunset with Mount
Washington in the distance. The end of a perfect early autumn day.
Sar

"To know is not all; it is only half. To love is the other half".
- John Burroughs
" The Art Of Seeing Things"

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Date: 10/3/26 5:14 am
From: Peter Saracino <petersaracino...>
Subject: [GeneseeBirds-L] Fascinating facts about loon migration
Courtesy the folks at the Vermont Center for Ecostudies;
Loons Take Their Leave

*By Eric Hanson*

Those lucky enough to still be spending time on their favorite Vermont
lakes—and submitting surveys
<https://vtecostudies.org/what-we-do/projects/loon-conservation/loon-volunteer-materials-2>,
thank you—may have noticed the disappearance of their resident adult loons,
even with chicks still around. Or you might observe congregations of up to
18 loons on larger lakes such as Caspian Lake or Norton Pond.

So, when do loons take to the skies? To help answer that question, I’ll
refer to Lee Attix’s work from 2013 to 2017 on loon migration timing for
the Biodiversity Research Institute, which he shared with me some years
back. As reported in Northern Woodlands
<https://northernwoodlands.org/pdf/tos-loon-chicks.pdf>, starting in
September, Lee checked in on 32 banded loon pairs in Maine and New
Hampshire twice a week until late November. He found a lot of variability
in the timing of loon departures, but also some general trends.

Some adults start to move or even leave in September, while others stick
around until late November. Chicks tend to depart in late October and
November, but like the adults, some will leave in late September. Others
never seem to get that migration restlessness (referred to as *zugunruhe*
in textbooks) and are still on the water when ice starts to form. Some of
his findings include:

- Adults left separately; 62% of the time the female departed first.
- Some adults appeared to leave in early September. However, when an
adult leaves his or her breeding lake, it’s often to spend time on a nearby
pond and not to migrate directly to the ocean. There is a chance some of
these early departing adults returned to the territory after being gone for
days or weeks.
- The youngest chick at the time of the first adult’s departure in early
September was eight weeks old.
- The average age of juveniles—fully feathered and ready to fly—when the
last adult departed was 17 weeks old.
- In two-chick clutches, one juvenile occasionally left before the
second adult.
- On average, the last juvenile left three days after the last adult.
There were three cases where the juvenile left 22 to 37 days after the last
adult. The departure of the last adult might be a signal for the juvenile
to also leave, but not always.

Most New England loons spend the winter off the Northeast coast, with a
short migration period of only one to two days. Juveniles figure out how to
reach the ocean on their own and likely take a much longer time getting
there. A 2009 satellite telemetry study
<https://www.usgs.gov/publications/migration-patterns-and-wintering-range-common-loons-breeding-northeastern-united>
followed a lone New York juvenile as it left the Adirondacks in late
November and took 56 days to puddle jump from lake to lake, eventually
reaching Long Island Sound in January.

Juveniles that reach their second year are considered immature a.k.a.
subadult <https://vtecostudies.org/blog/loons-the-early-years> birds, and
they usually spend several years on the ocean before returning to their
natal lake region as sexually mature individuals.

Loons from the central part of North America have a lot farther to fly than
New England’s loons! They will overwinter along mid-Atlantic and
southeastern coasts and the Gulf of Mexico. One study that followed two
loons from Saskatchewan
<https://bioone.org/journals/waterbirds/volume-37/issue-sp1/063.037.sp107/Common-Loons-Gavia-immer-Wintering-off-the-Louisiana-Coast-Tracked/10.1675/063.037.sp107.full>
revealed that one individual migrated to Lake Michigan and straight down to
the Gulf of Mexico, while the other loon flew to the same location in the
Gulf via Lake Erie, the Chesapeake Bay, and across the Florida Panhandle.
How did they choose which route to take? We don’t really know, but once a
loon learns a route, they stick with it for years to come.

After spending the winter eating seafood on the ocean, loons will return to
northern, forested, freshwater lakes and ponds in the spring, usually in
April or early May. The magic of migration in all animals is fascinating:
What initiates it, and how do species find their way back to the same lake
or forest stand in spring? The sun, stars, Earth’s magnetic field, learned
behavior, and genetics are several of the myriad factors that influence
these amazing journeys.

Name *

Email *

Website


[image: Illustration of White Throated Sparrow © Fiona MacLean]
<https://vtecostudies.org/get-involved/subscribe>
Vermont Center <https://vtecostudies.org/>

website by dadra design <https://dadradesign.com/>

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Date: 10/3/26 4:38 am
From: Thomas Cardillo <tscardillo...>
Subject: Re: [GeneseeBirds-L] Abridged summary of - 2 updates in 2 topics
Biking yesterday afternoon on the canal, there were 5 great egrets just
north of the canal/river junction in Genesee Valley Park.

On Sat, Oct 3, 2026, 4:47 AM <geneseebirds-l...> wrote:

> <geneseebirds-l...>
> <https://groups.google.com/a/geneseo.edu/forum/?utm_source=digest&utm_medium=email#!forum/geneseebirds-l/topics> [image:
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> Today's topic summary
> View all topics
> <https://groups.google.com/a/geneseo.edu/forum/?utm_source=digest&utm_medium=email#!forum/geneseebirds-l/topics>
>
> - Uncertain consequences of releasing game-farm mallards: further
> insights and implications <#m_2801658395198291976_group_thread_0> - 1
> Update
> - "TRANSITION" walk next SUNDAY at the Montezuma Refuge
> <#m_2801658395198291976_group_thread_1> - 1 Update
>
> Uncertain consequences of releasing game-farm mallards: further insights
> and implications
> <http://groups.google.com/a/geneseo.edu/group/geneseebirds-l/t/7092e82d19a5c9f8?utm_source=digest&utm_medium=email>
> Lynn A. Braband <lab45...>: Oct 02 05:32PM
>
>
> https://wildlife.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jwmg.70283?campaign=wolearlyview
> ...more
> <http://groups.google.com/a/geneseo.edu/group/geneseebirds-l/msg/ea4f822f69f3?utm_source=digest&utm_medium=email>
> Back to top <#m_2801658395198291976_digest_top>
> "TRANSITION" walk next SUNDAY at the Montezuma Refuge
> <http://groups.google.com/a/geneseo.edu/group/geneseebirds-l/t/7c3ff977aaa1ae58?utm_source=digest&utm_medium=email>
> Peter Saracino <petersaracino...>: Oct 02 10:58AM -0400
>
> Please note the first walk is SUNDAY, the 11th! Sorry for the mixup.
> P.S. Bring a friend!
>
> "To know is not all; it is only half. To love is the other half".
> - John Burroughs
> " The Art Of Seeing ...more
> <http://groups.google.com/a/geneseo.edu/group/geneseebirds-l/msg/e1e9f8ccea4f?utm_source=digest&utm_medium=email>
> Back to top <#m_2801658395198291976_digest_top>
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Date: 10/2/26 10:33 am
From: 'Lynn A. Braband' via Geneseebirds <geneseebirds-l...>
Subject: [GeneseeBirds-L] Re: Uncertain consequences of releasing game-farm mallards: further insights and implications
https://wildlife.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jwmg.70283?campaign=wolearlyview

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Date: 10/2/26 7:59 am
From: Peter Saracino <petersaracino...>
Subject: [GeneseeBirds-L] "TRANSITION" walk next SUNDAY at the Montezuma Refuge
Please note the first walk is SUNDAY, the 11th! Sorry for the mixup.
P.S. Bring a friend!

"To know is not all; it is only half. To love is the other half".
- John Burroughs
" The Art Of Seeing Things"

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Date: 10/1/26 10:08 am
From: 'Lynn A. Braband' via Geneseebirds <geneseebirds-l...>
Subject: [GeneseeBirds-L] Re: Male pigeons step up when females struggle to find food
https://www.earth.com/animals/male-pigeons-step-up-when-females-struggle-to-find-food/

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Date: 9/27/26 8:26 am
From: Peter Saracino <petersaracino...>
Subject: [GeneseeBirds-L] "Transition" walks continuing in October at the Montezuma Refuge
"Each phase of nature, while not invisible, is yet not too distinct and
obtrusive. It is there to be found when we look for it, but not demanding
our attention."
- Henry David Thoreau November 8, 1858

Come join us this October as we, like Mr. Thoreau, seek to observe the
continuing transition of the seasons at the Montezuma Refuge.
See poster for details. And bring a friend!
Pete Saracino/Refuge Volunteer Naturalist/New York State Master Naturalist
Volunteer

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Date: 9/27/26 8:09 am
From: Peter Saracino <petersaracino...>
Subject: [GeneseeBirds-L] Hawk vs. Squirrels
He was here trying to get at 2 squirrels in my yard. They escaped with
their lives. He eventually left.
Sar




"To know is not all; it is only half. To love is the other half".
- John Burroughs
" The Art Of Seeing Things"

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Date: 9/27/26 6:06 am
From: Peter Saracino <petersaracino...>
Subject: [GeneseeBirds-L] Late season hummer
Just had a hummingbird briefly at a feeder....looked to me like a ruby...
Sar

"To know is not all; it is only half. To love is the other half".
- John Burroughs
" The Art Of Seeing Things"

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Date: 9/20/26 10:50 am
From: 'Charles Woolever' via Geneseebirds <geneseebirds-l...>
Subject: [GeneseeBirds-L] Swifts in York?
Do the Swifts still come to York Central School's chimney? What is the usual timeframe during the year? I know it's at sundown, as I remember seeing them years ago. Thank you.

Charles Woolever

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Date: 9/17/26 6:23 am
From: Peter Saracino <petersaracino...>
Subject: [GeneseeBirds-L] "TRANSITION" INTERPRETIVE WALK AT THE MONTEZUMA REFUGE THIS SATURDAY
Please note the 9 am start time (due to the day-long Native Plant
Celebration).
Pete Saracino/Refuge Volunteer Naturalist/New York State Master Naturalist
Volunteer

"To know is not all; it is only half. To love is the other half".
- John Burroughs
" The Art Of Seeing Things"

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Date: 9/13/26 6:42 am
From: Peter Saracino <petersaracino...>
Subject: [GeneseeBirds-L] "Transition" Interpretive Walk at the Montezuma Refuge this Saturday
"If it were mine to make the change, I think I'd let it be. But I don't
remember hearing anybody asking me......"
- John Denver/Seasons Suite: Fall

Come join us as we explore some of the beautiful (and bittersweet?)
passages inherent in this season of transitions. And bring a friend! See
poster for details.

"To know is not all; it is only half. To love is the other half".
- John Burroughs
" The Art Of Seeing Things"

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